Buzulnik is a spectacular yellow giant.
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Buzulnik (Ligularia) is rightfully considered one of the main plants that form the architecture of the garden.
It is simply impossible not to notice it: the height reaches human height, long inflorescences-candles burn with yellow light and are visible from afar.
Flowers have their own peculiarity, they consist of elongated petals-tongues located in a circle. It is for this form of ligularia (from lat. Ligula — «uvula»)and got its name. The flowers themselves may be inconspicuous, but there are many of them and they look like candles, and the larger ones form small inflorescences. So the flowering of the buzulnik in any case looks extremely decorative.
And even without flowers, the buzulnik is good, because it forms a sprawling curtain of large leaves. And the leaves of the ligularia are conspicuous: rounded, serrated, green, variegated, purple — it all depends on the species and variety. In diameter, some specimens reach 60 cm.
This luxurious grass grows in shady and damp places on loose soils rich in humus. You can plant a buzulnik in light loam, but in no case in the sun. For beautiful flowering, he needs partial shade and moderate moisture.
Otherwise, the buzulnik is a rather unpretentious plant that perfectly tolerates wintering without shelter.
POPULAR VIEWS
Buzulnik toothed (Ligularia dentata)
- Growth area: China, Japan.
- flowering period: August-September, 30 days.
- Color spectrum: bright yellow flowers, green leaves, green with purple veins, purple, white-green.
- Height: up to 1 m.
- growing conditions: damp places, rich soils, hardy.
- Peculiarities: large serrated kidney-shaped leaves, inflorescences-baskets up to 8 cm in diameter.
Buzulnik Przewalski (Ligularia przewalskii)
- Growth area: Mongolia, Northern China.
- flowering period: end of June, July, 30 days.
- Color spectrum: yellow flowers, green leaves, green with purple veins, with purple edging, color depends on the variety.
- Height: up to 1.5 m.
- growing conditions: damp places, rich soils, hardy.
- Peculiarities: leaves are pinnately dissected, similar to maple, inflorescences-baskets are collected in an ear up to 70 cm long.
Buzulnik angustifolia (Ligularia stenocephala)
- Growth area: Northern China.
- flowering period: August-September, 30 days.
- Color spectrum: yellow flowers, green leaves turn purple in autumn.
- Height: up to 2 m.
- growing conditions: damp places, rich soils, hardy.
- Peculiarities: heart-shaped sharply serrated leaves, inflorescences-baskets are collected in an ear, flowers are large up to 5 cm in diameter.
IT’S IMPORTANT TO KNOW
The ideal place for a buzulnik is near the water. He loves partial shade and moisture. At the same time, it does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging in heavy clay soils and dry soil on hillocks.
As I already mentioned, ligularia, being a large herbaceous perennial, serves as one of the basic elements of garden architecture. Agree, the size is impressive …
Buzulnik in the garden can grow as a tapeworm, forming a large rosette over the years without a transplant.
In a mixborder, this garden giant is always its center.
COMPATIBILITY IN SHAPE AND COLOR
Given the large size and sprawling shape of the curtain, blooming buzulnik partners should be selected carefully so that they do not get lost next to it. It is better if it is decorative deciduous herbs and shrubs.
In the absence of flowering, against the background of luxurious foliage, daylilies, evening primrose, and some types of lilies that can bloom in partial shade look great.
Varieties of low-growing buzulnik with purple foliage and large inflorescences-baskets are perfectly combined with plants such as hosta, woolly chistets, felt sapling, geyhera, brunner, etc.
REPRODUCTION AND TRANSPLANT
Buzulnik is propagated by seeds and division of the bush.
Seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place in the fall. Seedlings will bloom for 3-4 years.
To get flowering in the year of transplantation and preserve all the characteristics of the variety, it is better to use the division method. The rhizome is divided in the spring, planting the delenka in enriched soil (clay: peat: compost: sand = ½: 1: 1: ½).
If there is a need to transplant ligularia in the summer, you need to cut off the aerial part so that the root system takes root better.
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