Pools are artificial reservoirs of water that do not have a natural purification system. Liquid stagnation leads to the accumulation of various harmful impurities, such as bacteria, dust, hair, etc. To remove these contaminants, a special filtration device is used — a pool skimmer. To select the appropriate equipment, it is necessary to consider the types of such cleaning devices and their features.

What is the difference between skimmer pools and overflow pools?

Many people do not have a good idea of ​​what pool options exist today. Tanks of this type are divided into two types according to their design:

• overflow;
• skimmer.

Overflow pools differ in effective appearance. In such artificial reservoirs, the upper line of water is located on the same level as the sides. The arrangement of such a reservoir is a rather difficult task from an engineering point of view. This is reflected in the final cost of the pool. The skimmer type of pools has a more attractive cost, which is reflected in its popularity.

Overflow type tanks function as follows: water overflowing over the side subsequently enters a special chute. After that, it flows into the tank, where it is cleaned from impurities formed during the operation of the pool. At the end of the filtration, it returns through the bottom nozzles to the tank bowl.

What is a skimmer? Pools equipped with such filtration units have smaller dimensions and a simplified design. The skimmer includes an emergency overflow system. Due to it, the water level in the tank is regulated. As a rule, the upper water line is located 15-25 cm below the sides.

Note! One skimmer-type filtration system is capable of filtering 25-35 m² of water area. Thus, the number of installations is selected depending on the dimensions of the artificial reservoir.

In this case, filtration is carried out by means of a mesh basket, which is an integral part of the system. Let’s take a closer look at the filtering process itself. First, the upper layer of the liquid enters the treatment equipment. Next comes the filtration and disinfection of water. After that, the liquid that has passed the cleaning procedure is returned to the tank.

The main advantage of pools equipped with skimmers is that all the necessary elements of the filtration system in this case are located in the bowl. In turn, the construction of an overflow pool requires the construction of an additional room in which the treatment plant will be located. The installation of an overflow pool has an impact on the final cost of construction. It is also worth noting that such artificial reservoirs require more careful maintenance.

Maintenance of the pool, in which the skimmer filtration system is implemented, does not require significant expenses and frequent calls of qualified craftsmen. It must be remembered that such tanks need periodic backwashing of the cleaning elements. It is also the user’s responsibility to take care of the main pipeline, which can become clogged over time.

Pool skimmer: what is it and what functions does it perform

Filters of this type are widely used in the domestic market. As mentioned above, their main function is to maintain the proper purity of water in an artificial reservoir. Let us consider in more detail what other functions this equipment performs.

Using a filter of this type allows you to later connect a hydrovacuum cleaner, which is used to remove dirt from the bottom of the pool. Also, with the help of a skimmer, the water level in the pool is controlled, which is a very important function.

Photos of such systems allow you to visually assess their merits and answer the question of what a skimmer is. For the pool, this device is indispensable. It is used for laying chemicals that are used to purify water in the tank.

With the help of such filtration plants, it is possible to process up to 75% of the area of ​​an artificial reservoir. The treatment that water goes through involves heating. After that, it returns to the pool bowl. It is important to remember that during the operation of an artificial reservoir it is necessary to control the liquid level. It should not be lower than the center line of the intake window of the device.

A pool skimmer is not only an effective device that allows you to purify water from contaminants, but also a device that eliminates the possible stagnation of water in the tank. The required number of filters is calculated taking into account the number of nozzles. These elements are mounted opposite the skimmers. Compliance with the required balance makes it possible to ensure proper circulation of water in an artificial reservoir.

Pool skimmer: design features

The skimmer is the main element of the pool filtration system. Outwardly, it resembles an empty tank, for the manufacture of which plastic is most often used. On sale you can also find filters made of stainless steel.

In the immediate vicinity of the bottom of the product is a threaded connection. It performs a transitional function and joins the filter with the water intake line. To answer the question of what a pool skimmer is, the corresponding videos on this topic allow. On the side of such a filter there is a hole that performs a very important function, namely: it takes the liquid for its further filtration.

Filters of this type perform not only a cleaning function. Skimmer systems carry out heating of water in an artificial reservoir. Maintaining a comfortable temperature for a person is a very important criterion for swimming pools. Thus, these devices are indispensable elements that are part of the design of artificial reservoirs.

Such filters are most often distinguished by compact dimensions. It is quite difficult to make a skimmer with your own hands. The design assembled at home is most often characterized by low efficiency. These devices often come with hand-held vacuum cleaners. This type of cleaning device consists of the following parts:

• inlet nozzles;
• coarse filter;
• pumping equipment;
• control unit;
• bottom drain for the pool.

Skimmers are classified according to different criteria. One of the most important indicators is the power of the device. When choosing a filtration device, it is also worth paying attention to its dimensions and the dimensions of the pool itself.

Skimmer: what is it, types of filtration devices

Depending on the design and location, several types of filtration devices for an artificial reservoir are distinguished. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let us consider in more detail what options for this equipment can be found on the modern market:

• hinged;
• built-in;
• floating.

Mounted skimmers for artificial reservoirs are most often made of polymeric materials. Such devices are mounted on board the bowl. A distinctive feature of such devices is a simple design that does not in any way reduce the overall efficiency.

Mounted models may have a return pipe. Its presence allows the device to function in two modes. The first of them is aimed at the outflow of water, and the second produces its supply after cleaning. Experts advise using filtration devices of this type in the case when there is no desire to violate the integrity of the waterproofing of the pool bowl.

Such filtration devices are popular with owners of Bestway inflatable pools. Skimmers for pools of this type are distinguished by an acceptable cost.

Built-in and floating skimmers: equipment features

Built-in models of filters for artificial reservoirs are mounted directly into the wall of the bowl. Thus, for their installation, in any case, it is required to violate the integrity of the structure at the stage of its laying. Such models include water collection holes equipped with a floating damper. This element performs a delimiting function, preventing clean water from entering the filter, which is usually located in the lower layers.

In order to answer the question of what this type of skimmer looks like, it is recommended to study the corresponding pictures. Before starting the installation of such equipment, experts recommend taking into account the direction of the wind prevailing in a particular area. This is a very important point that allows you to improve the functional performance of the device and minimize the possibility of stagnant zones.

The last type of filtration devices for pools is floating devices. The main advantage of such filters is that they are distinguished by a very simple installation technology. This allows you to independently install equipment and save finances. Such models are quite often used for frame tanks.

Floating pool skimmers include a special mount in their design. It allows you to change the height of the filtration equipment relative to the upper water line. Inside the container of the floating device is a bucket-shaped filtration element. When purchasing such a skimmer, it is recommended to remember that this element is subject to periodic cleaning.

It is also worth mentioning that floating models include special floats. With the help of this part, debris is drawn into the filtration device. It should be noted that several transitional elements are attached to the standard kit when buying a floating skimmer. They are necessary for connecting corrugated hoses.

Thus, the type of device is predetermined by its design features and installation location. When choosing one of the types of filtration equipment, it is recommended to focus on some of the nuances.

Pond Skimmers: Types and Buying Tips

Treatment plants used in ponds are differentiated into types depending on the design. Configuration features affect the location of the device. For the pond, you can purchase the following types of filtration devices:

• bottom;
• floating;
• coastal.

Bottom-type cleaning equipment is very popular. Pond skimmers differ in design from pool skimmers. What is such a filter for? The main function of this device is to remove a variety of debris that accumulates in the reservoir.

From the name it becomes clear that this variety is usually located at the bottom of the pond. The filtration equipment platform is usually located under the bottom. It is dug in or covered with pebbles. The bottom vehicles have a pipe, the length of which is 30-80 cm.

Bottom filters are also equipped with a basket. Its function is to collect large debris. The filter of the device, unlike the platform, is located on the surface of the pond. Most of these models are height adjustable. The buyer can choose a device for both large and small ponds.

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Floating models are equipped with a special element — a float. It is necessary so that the filter does not drown in water. Efficient floatation of the hull with cleaning device and basket is the main task of this element. Many experts agree that the most effective device is one that includes a water aeration mode in its functionality. It is not difficult to make a floating pond skimmer with your own hands, since its design is not difficult.

Note! When choosing filtration equipment for the pool, many people focus solely on the type of device and its price. Pool skimmers are also classified according to other indicators that are highly desirable to take into account before making a purchase, namely: dimensions, power and material used for manufacturing.

Coastal adaptations are almost completely located under water. Above the surface is only a small part of the body. These models are traditionally installed in close proximity to the coast. The main advantage of such devices is their power. Devices of this type are suitable for cleaning large areas of water.

Skimmers for Intex pools: American quality at an affordable price

The devices that are manufactured by this American company are of high quality components. This is reflected in their operational life. It is noteworthy that the cost of these devices is not very high, so everyone can buy such a device if they wish.

The appearance of the filters of this manufacturer resembles a funnel. Similar devices are used to collect garbage in the pool. The device works offline, which is very convenient. Intex pool skimmers are installed on special pumps that are used for filtration work. It is important to remember that such a pump must have good performance — at least 3028 l / h.

Models of this brand have another positive quality — the ease of fixing on the sides of an artificial reservoir. Most of these devices have a lightweight body, for the manufacture of which plastic is used. The advantage of using a polymer material is its resistance to aggressive chemicals. A skimmer pool is an excellent solution that will save the owners from the need for time-consuming cleaning work.

The cost of devices manufactured by this American company averages 850-900 rubles. The cheapest models can be purchased for 750 rubles. It is also worth noting that this company is engaged in the production of other products for swimming pools. An example is circulation pumps.

Bastway: skimmers that are easy to use

This company is one of the most popular in the market of filtration equipment for artificial water tanks. The visitor can purchase various models of this device. This company specializes in the production of cleaning devices of two types:

• cartridge;
• sand.

Skimmers for pools «Bestway» are distinguished by their structural simplicity, as well as ease of use. There are several models of this equipment, which are the most popular among buyers. The Flowclear device (number 58404/58199) deserves special attention, which can be purchased at a specialized store or placed online. This cleaning product is characterized by high workmanship and good performance.

It is also worth mentioning the models under the numbers 58148 and 58381. Some Bestway pool skimmers are equipped with special devices — ozonizers. It is these models that are recommended by experts for purchase.

Devices of this brand of cartridge type perform cleaning using a special membrane made of propylene material. It is important to remember that over time, garbage accumulates on it, which must be cleaned. It is desirable that preventive cleaning of the membrane is performed at least once every 10 days. Models of devices of this company are great for small artificial reservoirs.

Rules for installing various types of skimmers

Before self-installation of filtration equipment, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the basic rules that allow you to carry out the installation as competently as possible. First of all, it is worth deciding on the type of device. A suitable type of equipment is selected depending on the material of manufacture and the design of the artificial reservoir itself.

Installation of skimmers for frame pools differs from installation of devices in concrete tanks. For the simplest inflatable pools, mounted models of filtration devices are best suited. They are recommended to be placed on the windward side, as this will create the most suitable conditions for water filtration.

It should also be remembered that for indoor pools, it is recommended to use more skimmers. This is explained quite simply. There are no natural air currents in closed rooms, so the efficiency of the equipment will be lower. In this case, all filtration devices must be located at the same distance from each other.

In the absence of the desire to carry out complex installation work, you can use mounted models of skimmers in the pool. This will save time and labor costs. The most complex installation algorithm has built-in models of filtration equipment. They are mounted on the sides, which is quite difficult to do on your own, without the involvement of specialists.

Installing a skimmer in a concrete pool: features of work

The installation of filtration devices in artificial reservoirs made of concrete has its own characteristics that require consideration. Before starting work, it is recommended to calculate the number of filtration products, taking into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe pool. One device can effectively clean 25 m².

It is also worth remembering that when installing one skimmer, 2 nozzles are used, the function of which is to return water. Manufacturers of filtration equipment most often attach installation instructions to the devices. Therefore, all work must be carried out in accordance with this document.

When installing a skimmer in a concrete pool, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the training videos on this topic. Consider step by step the process of installing a filtration device in a concrete structure. First of all, you need to determine the point at which the installation will be performed. As a rule, skimmers are mounted at the end wall of the tank. As for the inlet pipe, it is located at the opposite wall.

Note! Before proceeding with the casting of the bead, it is necessary to insulate the flange. This manipulation will protect the part from getting concrete.

The laying of the filtration device is carried out using special fasteners. When joining the pipeline, it must be remembered that the threaded connection needs high-quality insulation.

How to install a skimmer in a concrete pool? The installation of the filtration device in the formwork is carried out by means of plates that are located on the flange. It is important to remember that the flange must necessarily be at a point corresponding to the center of the formwork. Its height is selected so that the surface of the water does not rise above or below the middle of the hole.

Please read the instructions carefully before installation.

During installation, the flange should be located on the same level with the plane of the wall of the artificial reservoir. At the end of fixation, a film coating is applied. It must be cut along the inner contours of the front frame of the filtration device. Of course, it is easier to install a mounted pool skimmer, but built-in models are more reliable.

The next step in the installation of the built-in device is the installation of the front frame. Next, the sealing material is fixed. In order to exclude the possibility of the device sinking during operation, it is necessary to fill the free space located at the rear of the skimmer with sand. Installation of the device can be performed by another method — using crossbars.

How to make a pool skimmer with your own hands

Such a device can be made independently at home. In order to make an effective skimmer, you need to familiarize yourself with the assembly algorithm, as well as take into account several important recommendations from experts.

The housing of the filtration device is made of plastic or metal. When choosing a material, it is worth focusing on individual operating conditions and personal preferences. A homemade skimmer will need to be equipped with waterproofing. This is necessary in order to avoid the penetration of water into the device. The sealing material is made of rubber.

You should also not forget that the design of the skimmer requires the presence of special containers that are used to store chemicals. The inlet of the device is used to connect pumping equipment. Let us consider in more detail the procedure for assembling a filtration unit for an artificial reservoir.

What to choose chemistry for the pool? Today, there are many brands that are engaged in the production of quality chemicals for an artificial water reservoir. Thus, it is quite easy to make a choice and purchase the necessary reagents. The main thing to focus on is consumer reviews on the network.

First of all, you will need to cut a funnel at the bottom of the filter tank. It is needed for water intake, which will be further cleaned. Then a special mesh is mounted on top of the funnel. When choosing it, special attention should be paid to the size of the cells. This mesh is necessary for collecting large debris, such as leaves.

It is important to remember that this assembly algorithm is applicable to bottom devices. Self-assembly of a skimmer for a concrete pool looks different. In such designs, built-in models of treatment units are most often installed.

At the next stage of assembly, it is necessary to carry out the laying of containers that are used as a container for chemicals that purify water. Then the strainer is installed. Its function is to roughly clean the liquid within the artificial reservoir. You can make such a filter yourself, but experts recommend purchasing it separately, since it is too important a component of the system.

In the tank of a self-made pond skimmer, it is necessary to make a hole that will be designed to connect the hose, which is a transition element between the filter and the circulation pump. After assembling the filtration device, it will be necessary to install it on the bottom of the reservoir.

Timely cleaning of the pool is an important event that should never be ignored. The skimmer is a simple and effective modern solution that allows you to maintain the required level of cleanliness in an artificial reservoir. When choosing a cleaning device, the individual characteristics of the pool should be taken into account.

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