5 rules of the Japanese garden that will take root well on your site
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one Fences from plants
In Japan, however, like ours, they try to protect themselves from the objects surrounding the site and achieve maximum privacy. This is done with stone fences and fast-growing tall plants.
What can be adopted
Even if there is no desire to make a real Japanese garden, a little privacy does not hurt. Large trees and a green hedge will protect from neighbors and reduce the amount of dust blown from the road. For her fit barberry or hawthorn. You can learn from the experience of the Japanese and plant bamboo along the fence. Frost-resistant species easily take root and grow quickly: Phyllostachys aurea, Kuril bamboo, Sasa palmata, Shimbatea kumasasa and Phyllostachys vivax. These cultivars have been bred specifically for outdoor cultivation, and they withstand temperatures as low as -20°C and below.
2 Naturalness as a basis
In a Japanese garden, perfectly even flower beds are not formed and plants are not trimmed. An exception, perhaps, bonsai — exact miniature copies of large trees. But they are grown separately in pots, and do not force the whole garden with them. Another important rule: a minimum of purchased decor. If it is, then it is one or two items made from natural materials, such as wood or metal.
What can be adopted
The laconic landscape is not only a Japanese tradition, but also a global trend. Let the plants grow and spread naturally throughout the area, with minimal intervention from the grower. Less effort and time to care for the garden will be spent.
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3 Reducing visual noise
Although the Japanese garden remains as natural and close to nature as possible, everything is calculated in it. It does not turn into wild thickets, it does not dazzle in the eyes from a large number of plants. Plants are located at a distance from each other, the ground is often covered with pebbles or wooden decking.
What can be adopted
Too many plants that require care overload the landscape and spoil the summer vacation. Make an accurate list of the plants that will settle in the garden. Leave only your favorite and beautiful views, and sow the free space with a lawn.
four Division of space into blocks
The Japanese garden looks like a harmonious whole, but the space is quite clearly divided into fragments. There are empty areas without plants, there are accent plants. Such zones can be large or small.
What can be adopted
Many Russian gardens are designed spontaneously, without a specific plan. At the horticultural market, they buy seedlings they like and plant them on free cultivated plots of land. At the same time, an imbalance often comes out: the corners and perimeter of the garden are empty, and there is too much around the house. Draw a site plan and accurately distribute what you want to do with each meter: a flower bed, a garden bed, fruit trees, a pool, a recreation area. Borrowed from Japan, the habit of planning will help you make the most of the entire area.
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5 Attention to every angle
The art of the Japanese garden involves the contemplation of nature. Therefore, every point in the garden offers its own thoughtful view. You can slowly walk along the paths and admire the landscape, which does not bother you even in a small area.
What can be adopted
In any garden, it is useful to abandon the «draft zones»: unsightly space behind the barn, unkempt far corners, and a fence lopsided in places. If it is not possible to pay a lot of attention to the site, simply get rid of plant debris, bring in fertile soil and plant an unpretentious lawn in such places. Correct all the shortcomings, paint the walls, ennoble outbuildings.
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