A cultivator is a special machine used in the agricultural industry that cultivates the soil. This modification is divided into steam and tilled. Chiselling, weed control, moisture conservation, hilling — all this is carried out by a cultivator, and not everyone knows what it is, therefore they are often confused with a plow.

The first, in comparison with the second, produces chiseling without formation treatment. In addition, if necessary, additional equipment is purchased for the unit, which significantly expands the functionality. In modern devices, compact engines are being introduced to ensure lightness and mobility of equipment.

Everything that a cultivator can do is relevant for rural and farm lands, as well as household plots with a small and medium area. As a result, there are many different units on the market. They differ from each other in the main processing parameters.

We also wrote about «How to choose a motor cultivator».

Types of cultivators

These are modern tools for working on the land, which allow you to quickly and efficiently complete the task. But depending on the scale of work, you need to know which cultivator to choose in order to save money and at the same time get a high-quality unit that facilitates the work of the farmer and gardener. This technique allows you to carry out a huge range of works, in particular:

• preparation for landing;
• loosening;
• elimination of weeds;
• crushing large piles of soil;
• surface leveling;
• fertilizer distribution.

So which cultivator to buy so that the unit can cope effectively with its functions? The acquisition of a particular model, first of all, depends on the purpose of use. The modern market offers a huge number of options, which are divided into categories by power and weight, as well as the type of power plant.

In the case of mass, 4 variations of aggregates are distinguished.

It:

1. Ultralight. The device loosens to a width of not more than 0.3 m and a depth of 0.1 m. At the same time, the mass of the structure varies in the range of 10-15 kg.

This is a great option for small-sized suburban areas. With the help of such a unit, weeding between the rows is achieved, putting things in order in narrow flower beds on which undersized plants are grown. The technique is also used in other household plots, where the parameters of the layer of earth being processed are limited in area.

2. Lungs. In this case, the cultivation width varies in the range of 0.4-0.5 m, the depth is 0.1-0.15 m. Such units are heavier and weigh 35-40 kg. The design has a higher efficiency compared to the first option. The only drawback is that these modifications are not suitable for operation in narrow areas if their width is less than 0.25 m.

3. Medium. Such variations are characterized by the width of the layer being processed, 08-0.9 m at a depth of up to 0.2 m. Such aggregates weigh much more, their weight varies in the range of 65-70 kg. With the help of attachments, soil cultivation is complete, while the design is suitable for operation even on large areas. Even for the gardener and the farmer, it is possible to use additional equipment that increases the functionality of the unit.

4. Heavy. Such modifications belong to the category of professional motor vehicles. Aggregates are used to carry out various tasks on farms and when performing landscape changes.

When choosing a specific model, you first need to decide on the type of area to be treated. and only then study the additional characteristics of the equipment. By purpose, modifications are divided into steam, tilled and special.

The former are exploited to prepare the land before sowing. Through the latter, the soil is processed between rows of crops in order to remove weeds, cultivate the soil, preserve moisture and improve the flow of air and food to the plants, and feed them. Still others are used directly in the care of various seedlings (beets, melons, cotton) and tea plantations.

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According to the type of engine, the units are divided into:

Manual. The unit is used for harrowing, plowing, removing weeds and laying out beds. The hand cultivator is compact and easy to operate. The device is suitable for small or narrow areas, providing fast and high-quality tillage.

Such units allow you to carry out almost all the operations that professional equipment does. Modifications are also suitable for processing the garden. It can be:

• alpine slides;
• rose gardens;
• flower beds;
• discounts;
• greenhouses.

This category of devices is divided into subspecies. Manual units are rotary and rippers, and they are used in places where there is no access for large equipment. Minimal dimensions and maximum ease of operation are the main advantages of the models. In addition, such models win in terms of cost.

Which cultivator is better for giving? — This. The device will pass even on a site with a minimum distance between trees or flowers, etc.

Model grip width varies depending on the number of processing elements. Discs are used in rotary devices, and sharp curved teeth are used in rippers.

Electrical. These units are characterized by lightness and maneuverability, and devices are used even in hard-to-reach places. The only thing is that such models cannot function in the absence of a network. The cord in some cases limits the operation of equipment. In addition, it is important to prevent the wire from getting under the processing elements.

The electric cultivator does not have an engine with a tank, so they go almost everywhere, and due to their lightness they are not difficult to transport and are even suitable for use by women. With the help of such models, tillage up to 10 acres is easily carried out, but the earth must be in a loose state. This is due to the fact that the devices do not cope with downed and heavy soils.

What brand of cultivator to choose in this case, it is determined by the functionality, characteristics and quality of the equipment. The choice of manufacturer depends on personal preferences and budget. Hyundai, Forte and Fieldmann remain popular brands on the market.

Petrol. Such tools for tillage have increased power. The rationality of choosing this type of units is justified only in the case of large plots, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich varies in the range of 10-50 acres. In addition, buying this option is relevant only for permanent and professional use. Therefore, before deciding which cultivator is better, you need to decide on the purpose of its use.

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Devices handle any type of processingregardless of soil conditions. The unit is heavy and requires force during operation. Operation is carried out only on gasoline, therefore combustion products may be released during use. Gasoline units require constant revision and maintenance. Such models are used for landing:

• potatoes;
• carrots;
• beets;
• onions, etc.

In addition, with the help of aggregates, cleanliness is maintained on the site, as they remove weeds. The presence of additional nozzles expands the capabilities of the devices, but the type of engine determines the amount of work performed. Among such variations, Hyundai modifications, Könner & Söhnen, Stiga units are popular.

Acquisition of aggregates

Where to buy a cultivatorso that it is of high quality and durable? MOYO.UA sells a wide range of devices that differ from each other:

• stripe width and depth;
• power indicator;
• manufacturer;
• by type;
• cost.

All these parameters must be taken into account when choosing a particular model. How much a cultivator costs also depends on a number of the above characteristics, in particular the power and type of the device itself. The price of devices for processing areas varies, which allows you to choose the most suitable device.

Such units make it possible to bring land plots in order and ensure high-quality tillage. A wide range of features and the possibility of supplying accessories with accessories guarantee multifunctionality during operation.

Watch the video «HYUNDAI Cultivators».

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMDcZZfAvEQ